ELIZABETH L. CLINE is a researcher, writer, and communications consultant specializing in international relations, global sustainability, human rights, and ESG policy. Her work examines how trade, supply chains, and corporate governance intersect with liberal democratic, human rights, and environmental goals—bridging the worlds of social sustainability and geopolitics. Cline possesses a unique blend of analytical and communications prowess.

Cline first rose to prominence for transforming public understanding of the global apparel industry through her books Overdressed and The Conscious Closet, which helped spark a worldwide movement for ethical consumption and transparency in fashion supply chains. Today, her focus extends across sectors, including research and consulting for NGOs on sustainable development, human rights due diligence, and the evolving landscape of ESG and international regulation. She recently completed research projects for the United Nations Fashion Charter on Climate Action and the U.S. Sustainability Alliance, focusing on decarbonization and sustainable agriculture.

Her insights have been featured on NBC Nightly News, NPR’s Fresh Air, and Hulu’s IMPACT x Nightline, and her reporting and opinion writing have appeared in The New York Times, Reuters, The Atlantic, and Forbes. She has contributed to environmental and human rights policy reforms in California, New York, and the U.S. Most recently, she penned a story on the geopolitical implications of the U.S. trade war on a sustainability initiative in fashion.

At Columbia University, Cline teaches in the Sustainability Management Master’s Program, preparing future leaders to design supply chains, governance systems, investor models, communications strategies, and businesses that are equitable, resilient, and environmentally sound.

[Read her full bio here.]

The Books That CHANGED FASHION FOR GOOD

Cline is the author of two seminal books on the social and environmental impacts of the apparel industry: Overdressed: The Shockingly High Cost of Cheap Fashion and The Conscious Closet: The Revolutionary Guide to Looking Good While Doing Good.

RESEARCH & CONSULTING SERVICES

Elizabeth offers research, analysis, and strategic communications through Cline Global Insights. Full-service projects are taken from ideation to completion by Cline’s team of independent research assistants, project managers, and fact checkers. Core services include:

  • Research & writing

  • Sustainability & geopolitical analysis

  • Regulatory tracking

  • Strategic communications

More information.

RECENT CONSULTING PROJECTS:

UNITED NATIONS FASHION CHARTER ON CLIMATE ACTION:

Fashion’s Supply Chain Challenge Strengthening Collaboration for Decarbonizing Apparel and Textile Manufacturing (2025)

Produced on behalf of the United Nations Fashion Charter on Climate Action Manufacturer Peer Action Group, Cline served as the co-author and lead researcher on this report analyzing and offering recommended solutions to key direct and indirect cost barriers to apparel supply chain barriers based on qualitative data from 192 production units in 50 countries.

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U.S. Sustainability Alliance

U.S. Sustainable Agriculture: Laws, Policies, and Programs (2025)

Produced on behalf of the U.S. Sustainability Alliance, Cline served as a writer and researcher on this report that provides a detailed synopsis and timeline of key U.S. laws and federal programs that promote sustainable agriculture and protect biodiversity, forests, and farmland.

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TRANSFORMERS FOUNDATION:

Towards a Collective Approach: Rethinking Fashion’s Doomed Climate Strategy (2023)

Cline served as the lead researcher and co-author on this report for the Transformers Foundation, which highlights a disconnect between science-based targets and challenges of feasibility, equity, and financing in the supply chain—and calls for a more inclusive and collaborative approach to decarbonization.

Read report
 

RECENT ARTICLES

 
 

Fast Fashion’s End Has Been Greatly Exaggerated (The Atlantic)

July 2025

Like other utopian environmental theories before it, the circular economy promises to decouple economic growth from our endless consumption of stuff, but are its proponents really offering a planet-saving paradigm shift, or just another version of something we've tried and failed at for decades? Read here.

Comment: To make fashion sustainable, we need to bring manufacturers in from the cold (REUTERS)

December 2024

Multi-stakeholder initiatives are increasingly crucial to moving the needle on complex global problems such as pollution, climate change, and human rights violations. However, MSIs must re-examine how they pull in less advantaged participants – namely, apparel and textile manufacturers – to work effectively. As regulations increasingly require progress, not just talk about sustainability, effectiveness is now the name of the game. Read more.